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    <title>Sepp Hasslberger</title>
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    <updated>2008-04-23T17:43:02Z</updated>
    <subtitle>Emerging innovations in economy, physics and energy technologies</subtitle>
    <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type 3.2</generator>
 
<entry>
    <title>The Story of How Humans Came to Live in Peace and Plenty</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2008/04/the_story_of_how_humans_came_t.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=86" title="The Story of How Humans Came to Live in Peace and Plenty" />
    <id>tag:blog.hasslberger.com,2008://1.86</id>
    
    <published>2008-04-22T16:10:11Z</published>
    <updated>2008-04-23T17:43:02Z</updated>
    
    <summary>The story of how humans came to live in peace and plenty is a developing conversation. The initiator is David Braden, who proposes that we network, but with an additional dimension. Instead of only interacting on a flat, person-to-person basis, Braden says that we must also consider the larger system and our environment in what we do, and he calls it 3D Networking. You can get a good idea from his website 3DN Introduction, which explains three dimensional networking in its bite sized, linked pages. David Braden, initiator of 3D Networking One particularly interesting proposal is what Braden calls the Self-help Corporation. Today&apos;s economy does not have any place for people that aren&apos;t directly involved in making more and more...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Sepp</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Economy" />
            <category term="Society" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://blog.hasslberger.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><em>The story of how humans came to live in peace and plenty</em> is a developing conversation. The initiator is David Braden, who proposes that we network, but with an additional dimension. Instead of only interacting on a flat, person-to-person basis, Braden says that we must also consider the larger system and our environment in what we do, and he calls it 3D Networking. You can get a good idea from his website <a href="http://www.aboutus.org/3DN_Introduction" target="_blank">3DN Introduction</a>, which explains three dimensional networking in its bite sized, linked pages. </p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/David-Braden.jpg" width="183" height="183" alt="David-Braden.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>David Braden, initiator of <a href="http://www.aboutus.org/3DN_Introduction" target="_blank">3D Networking</a></em></p>

<p><br />
One particularly interesting proposal is what Braden calls the <a href="http://www.aboutus.org/SHC_SELF_HELP_CORPORATION" target="_blank">Self-help Corporation</a>. Today's economy does not have any place for people that aren't directly involved in making more and more profit for the corporate players. At first, these were only the people who did not have the right skills, but more and more people are being laid off because the corporation that employed them is cutting costs. It is nothing for a huge corporation to buy its competition and then start "slimming down", laying off thousands of people who thought they had secured stable employment. Thus, the ranks of those who don't fit keep swelling. </p>

<p>Braden's <a href="http://www.aboutus.org/3DN_Self-help_Corporation" target="_blank">self-help corporation</a> (this link is to an abbreviated description) is a way of balancing the needs of these individuals against the focus on profit which is a characteristic of the corporations and which does not allow giving someone a job simply because they need to make money to live.   </p>

<p><br />
<blockquote><em>"The self-help corporation is a simple, practical and economical way to alleviate the resulting poverty. It does not require public consensus, expensive government programs or massive charitable fundraising. One can be started now, by anyone, anywhere in the world.</p>

<p>Poor people are poor because they do not have skills that can be marketed in the “market economy” or their labor is valued by the market economy at a level that does not provide them adequate resources for a decent standard of living. They are not, however, without skills and resources. In particular, they possess the skills and available labor to produce basic necessities."</em></blockquote></p>

<p><br />
The question is whether such an idea has real transformative potential. Will people actually come together in solidarity and contribute their money or their skills to make it possible for a whole group to take care of basic necessities in a way that's much more economical than today's <em>'everyone for themselves'</em> way of doing it. </p>

<p>The vision is growing and it's becoming more focused. A part of this process is documented in a discussion around <a href="http://openmoney.ning.com/forum/topic/show?id=1180168:Topic:5965" target="_blank">The Story of How Humans Came to Live in Peace and Plenty</a> on the "open money" Ning group. </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>- - - </p>

<p>Here is a recent version of that story...</p>

<p><strong>How Humans Came to Live in Peace and Plenty – Version 3.0</strong></p>

<p>(<a href="http://openmoney.ning.com/forum/topic/show?id=1180168:Topic:5965&page=2&commentId=1180168:Comment:6963&x=1#1180168Comment6963" target="_blank">original here</a>) </p>

<p>There came a time in our community when we grew tired of arguing over who was right and who was wrong. Despite all the arguing there were still hungry people and the environment kept declining. What we needed was more places for people and creatures to fit.</p>

<p>Then we came to realize that the market could not solve all our problems. The market is wonderful for what it does – a spur to innovation – producing better and better goods and services – more and more efficiently. But the market did not provide a place for everyone to fit. When there was more of us than the market needed we were laid off – the market did not value clean air and clean water and the diversity of ecosystems. Anything that is abundant has no value to the market.</p>

<p>Then we came to realize. If people are abundant in the eyes of the market does that mean we have nothing to contribute? And if clean air and water and plants and animals, fish and fungi are abundant does that mean that they have nothing to contribute? What else would we like to be abundant? What if food, clothing, shelter, education and health care were abundant? Would they then have no value?</p>

<p>Then we came to realize. If we cannot rely on the market for those things we want in abundance, we can create new ways of doing things for those things that do not fit in the market. We can design a way to recognize the value in people and creatures that the market does not value. We can find a way for those people and creatures to contribute their gifts to the flow of value and receive value in return.</p>

<p>And we called out to government to help us find the way – and government said, “We are not elected to interfere with business.” And we called out to the captains of industry to help us find a way – and industry said, “Our only mission is to make a profit.” And we called out to the foundations and the universities that they support to help us find a way – and academia said, “We do science and education – we do not design the world”.</p>

<p>And we came to realize that we would have to find the way ourselves.</p>

<p>And so, our community came together – people from government – people from industry – people of charity and seekers of knowledge – we came together to discover what we could do to make our community a better place to live. And we found that we could produce an abundance of food, clothing, shelter, education and health care by creating integrated systems of production. Those who did not fit in the market and those who wanted to work at a slower pace, and those who had made their mark in the market, began to contribute their skills in exchange for shares in the community investment enterprise. And the enterprise produced abundance by finding a place for many different creatures. And we became whole, our economy and our lives in balance, and we live together in peace and plenty.</p>

<p>examples:</p>

<p><a href="http://www.aboutus.org/3DN_in_a_US_city" target="_blank">A Community Investment Enterprise in a US City</a></p>

<p><a href="http://www.aboutus.org/3DN_Economics_of_Integrated_Production" target="_blank">Economics of Integrated Production</a></p>

<p><a href="http://www.aboutus.org/3DN_Grass_Powered_Greenhouse" target="_blank">Grass Powered Greenhouse</a></p>

<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-frWkYg2-Ew" target="_blank">The Upward Spiral</a></p>

<p><a href="http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docId=-6370279933612522952&hl=en" target="_blank">Bill Mollison</a></p>

<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sohI6vnWZmk" target="_blank">Greening the Desert</a></p>

<p><a href="http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/214" target="_blank">Michael Pollan</a></p>

<p><br />
To follow the developing story in more detail, go to the <a href="http://openmoney.ning.com/forum/topic/show?id=1180168:Topic:5965" target="_blank">original post here</a> and read all those comments...</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Boomerang returns, even in space</title>
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    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=85" title="Boomerang returns, even in space" />
    <id>tag:blog.hasslberger.com,2008://1.85</id>
    
    <published>2008-03-22T14:07:43Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-08T08:48:47Z</updated>
    
    <summary>An exciting and somewhat unexpected news item came across my virtual desk today. Here is the story, as published in ABC News Australia: Boomerang returns, even in space Boomerang by Scott Mac Millan found on Pierre Kutek&apos;s site In an unprecedented experiment, a Japanese astronaut has thrown a boomerang in space and confirmed it flies back, much like on Earth. Astronaut Takao Doi &quot;threw a boomerang and saw it come back&quot; during his free time on March 18 at the International Space Station (ISS), a spokeswoman at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency said. Mr Doi threw the boomerang after a request from compatriot Yasuhiro Togai, a world boomerang champion. &quot;I was very surprised and moved to see that it flew...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Sepp</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Space" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://blog.hasslberger.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>An exciting and somewhat unexpected news item came across my virtual desk today. Here is the story, as published in ABC News Australia:</p>

<p><br />
<a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/03/21/2196406.htm" target="_blank"><strong>Boomerang returns, even in space</strong></a></p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/ScottMacMillanBoomerang.jpg" width="320" height="240" alt="ScottMacMillanBoomerang.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>Boomerang by Scott Mac Millan</em> found on <a href="http://www.kutek.net/boomerang_glass.php" target="_blank">Pierre Kutek's site</a></p>

<p><br />
<strong>In an unprecedented experiment, a Japanese astronaut has thrown a boomerang in space and confirmed it flies back, much like on Earth.</strong></p>

<p>Astronaut Takao Doi "threw a boomerang and saw it come back" during his free time on March 18 at the International Space Station (ISS), a spokeswoman at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency said.</p>

<p>Mr Doi threw the boomerang after a request from compatriot Yasuhiro Togai, a world boomerang champion.</p>

<p>"I was very surprised and moved to see that it flew the same way it does on Earth," the Mainichi Shimbun daily quoted the 53-year-old astronaut as telling his wife in a chat from space.</p>

<p>The space agency said a videotape of the experiment would likely be released later.</p>

<p>Doi travelled on US shuttle Endeavour on the March 11 blast-off and successfully delivered the first piece of a Japanese laboratory to the ISS.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>- - -</p>

<p>Now what could cause such a phenomenon?</p>

<p>I was always thinking that boomerangs worked because of the aerodynamics involved. They are shaped like an airplane's wing, but bent at an angle.</p>

<p>Now since there is no air in space, or at least too little to let aerodynamics be the cause of a returning boomerang, my thought is that vorticity generated by the gyrating boomerang, may be implicated in this phenomenon. Which of course means that the medium of space is more dense than we normally think it is.</p>

<p>Or was this perhaps a <em>miniature boomerang</em> thrown inside the space station? </p>

<p>Well, the mystery, if there ever was one, is now solved. The boomerang was small and it was thrown inside the space station, as can be seen from this video that's meanwhile been posted: </p>

<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPxvWlP1H3M" target="_blank">how a boomerang behaves in space / zero gravity</a></p>

<p><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/CPxvWlP1H3M&hl=en"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/CPxvWlP1H3M&hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>The Gift Economy - Receiving stimulates giving</title>
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    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=84" title="The Gift Economy - Receiving stimulates giving" />
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    <published>2008-03-08T14:19:07Z</published>
    <updated>2008-04-11T03:20:15Z</updated>
    
    <summary>One of the alternatives to our current economic system, which is based on money created by banks as a debt and heavily laden with a cost called interest, is what has been termed the gift economy. Few would disagree that life could be much better if everything - or at least a good part of what we need for our daily survival - were freely available just for the taking. Silver 20-SIMEC coins issued by Italian law professor Giacinto Auriti in a monetary experiment But alas - the current economic reality is just the opposite - scarcity rules. Everything has a price, and the more scarce something is, the higher the price. To obtain anything we need to pay that...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Sepp</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Economy" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://blog.hasslberger.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>One of the alternatives to our current economic system, which is based on money created by banks as a debt and heavily laden with a cost called <a href="http://www.hasslberger.com/economy/eco_2.htm" target="_blank">interest</a>, is what has been termed the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift_economy" target="_blank">gift economy</a>. Few would disagree that life could be much better if everything - or at least a good part of what we need for our daily survival - were freely available just for the taking. </p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/Auriti_Silver_SIMEC.jpg" width="300" height="236" alt="Auriti_Silver_SIMEC.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>Silver 20-SIMEC coins issued by Italian law professor Giacinto Auriti in a monetary experiment</em></p>

<p><br />
But alas - the current economic reality is just the opposite - scarcity rules. Everything has a price, and the more scarce something is, the higher the price. To obtain anything we need to pay that price - in other words exchange something of ours for what we wish to receive. </p>

<p>At times - actually I would argue more often than not - scarcity is brought about artificially to manipulate the price and therefore the "exchange value" of goods. Making a profit and paying the piper requires it. </p>

<p>Oil probably is sa good an example as any. Far from there being a physical shortage of oil, the price for this black gold has been successfully manipulated to raise from 10 dollars a barrel only years ago to over a hundred dollars now. The corporations that exploit our dependence on oil for energy are <a href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2008/02/the_peak_oil_deception_squeezi.html" target="_blank">doing the manipulating</a>. </p>

<p>But we were talking about giving. </p>

<p>Nature gives to us abundantly, and we have no problem accepting what is offered. We do have some problems with stewardship, with giving of ourselves to Nature. Traditional cultures included taking care of the land and other creatures. They also practiced giving as a routine economic activity. How is it that we have turned away from giving as a delightful and satisfying pastime? Genevieve Vaughan, author of <a href="http://www.gift-economy.com/forgiving.html" target="_blank">For-Giving: A Feminist Criticism of Exchange</a> analyzes the reasons from a feminist and largely psychosocial perspective in her article <a href="http://www.gift-economy.com/theory.html" target="_blank">Introduction to the Gift Economy</a>.</p>

<p>She sees giving as a distinctly feminine activity, and she may be right that women are culturally more apt to give, to nurture, than men. Our culture of male domination over the female, which creates a view of the sexes as opposed to and even in conflict with each other, seems to be at the bottom of this. This patriarchal bent of society, very much stressed in the Jewish and Christian tradition, seems to have made us men less inclined to consider nurturing or giving. </p>

<p>So what can we do to bring more balance, short of revolutionizing society and turning to matriarchy, which seems to have its own problems? Can we, in an economy that relies on scarcity and exchange as fundamental to its functioning, make a difference at all? Can we nudge the world towards more economic justice by what we ourselves are able to do?</p>

<p>I believe we can...</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>- - - </p>

<p><strong>Receiving promotes giving</strong></p>

<p><br />
What inspired me to write this little piece today was giving away a large bag of lemons from a tree in my garden and reflecting on where they might eventually end up. </p>

<p>But let's back up a bit. </p>

<p>I believe that the gift economy can be jump-started by example. Giving is a self-propagating virus that will spread into society, if only enough people practice it. In my case, the giving of lemons today was prompted by receiving a dish of tomatoes filled with rice from a lady across the street. </p>

<p>Rome, although it is a fairly large city, still preserves some of the flavor of a village, because it is divided up into "quarters", small areas where you know - more or less - who the other people are that live here. At times, people sit around and talk to each other, especially in the summer, when the evenings are cool and inviting to sit around on the stairs that form our street. </p>

<p>One of the ladies in our neighborhood is always in financial trouble. She comes to ask for help, and at times does get a loan to help pay the odd bill. But she also cooks and insists on giving some of her stuffed tomatos, lasagne or eggplant parmesan away. In turn, but not necessarily in exchange, I give some of the fruits that grow abundantly in our garden. At this time of the year it's lemons. She, in turn, passes on the lemons to her childrens' families, living outside of Rome, and to others living in her "palazzo" (it's not really a palace as the word implies - I guess you'd call it an apartment building in other places) who aren't necessarily part of the family.</p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/4Lemons.jpg" width="300" height="225" alt="4Lemons.jpg"/></p>

<p><br />
Through that lady, my fruits to have ended up in places I never knew and probably won't ever know. And it is likely that those receiving them will in their turn be more inclined to give something they have. Yes, we will never know whether that is really the case, but that is the nature of the virus. It works and multiplies in hidden places. It isn't important to know either. </p>

<p>When you give, you do promote a change in culture. Think about it. </p>

<p>Whether we know it or not, the actions of just our own little selves can cause changes in chains of action hidden from our view. That seems to me a good way of changing things. Through a simple action, the gift economy can spread and perhaps, eventually bring a better life for many. </p>

<p>Why not just start doing it?</p>

<p>Start in your own neighborhood. Find someone who is good at giving things away, and give something of yours to that person. Pretty soon, a little trend may start... and who knows, you may find yourself on the receiving end once in a while - or not. </p>

<p><br />
- - - </p>

<p><br />
<strong>Book: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Gift-Creativity-Artist-Modern-Vintage/dp/0307279502/" target="_blank">The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World</a></strong> (by Lewis Hyde) (Paperback)</p>

<p><a href="http://www.context.org/ICLIB/IC41/PinchotG.htm" target="_blank"><strong>The Gift Economy</strong></a><br />
<em>by Gifford Pinchot</em><br />
"Lest we think that the principles of a gift economy will only work for simple, primitive or small enterprises, Hyde points out that the community of scientists follows the rules of a gift economy. The scientists with highest status are not those who possesses the most knowledge; they are the ones who have contributed the most to their fields. A scientist of great knowledge, but only minor contributions is almost pitied - his or her career is seen as a waste of talent."</p>

<p><a href="http://www.synearth.net/GiftTensegrity/Gift_Tensegrity.html" target="_blank">A Gift Tensegrity</a><br />
"If we are to move beyond adversity and conflict — if we are to move beyond neutrality and<br />
anonymity, then we must get to know each other. The secret of creating synergic<br />
relationship is WE-ness. Synergic relationship is close and personal. It requires trust,<br />
caring and committment. It requires honesty and openness."</p>

<p><a href="http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/market-logics-vs-community-logics/2008/03/15" target="_blank">Market logics vs. Community Logics</a><br />
Could the market and free giving be mutually exclusive propositions? From this article, it would seem that this might be the case...</p>

<p><em>There is, in fact, a massive amount of research that supports the idea that when you pay people to do something for you, they stop enjoying it, and distrust their own motivations. The mysterious something that goes away, and that “Factor X” even has a name: intrinsic motivation.</p>

<p>Intrinsic motivation is a person’s sense that they are doing something because they want to do it, because the doing brings joy, it is rewarding by itself, on its own as an activity. Extrinsic rewards suggest that there is actually an instrumental relationship at work, that you do the activity in order to get something else, and that something else (like a monthly check) is actually the reward for doing it. We don’t need to be paid to play, because it in itself is fun and enjoyable. If you pay me for it, it must be work. </em></p>

<p><br />
<a href="http://www.realitysandwich.com/money_a_new_beginning" target="_blank">Money: A New Beginning</a><br />
<em>An irremediable structural flaw lies at the base of our civilization. I call it Separation, and it has generated all the converging crises -- economic, health, ecological, and political -- of our day. It manifests as separation from each other in the dissolution of community, separation from nature in the destruction of the environment, separation within our selves in the deterioration of health. Science is its deep ideology, technology is its accomplice, and money is its agent.</p>

<p>Money as we know it today is intimately related to our identity as discrete and separate selves, as well as to the destruction that our separation has wrought. A saying goes, "Money is the root of all evil." But why should it be? After all, the purpose of money is, at its most basic, simply to facilitate exchange; in other words, to connect human gifts with human needs. What power, what monstrous perversion, has turned money into the opposite: an agent of scarcity?</em> <br />
</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>The Peak Oil Deception: Squeezing Energy for Profit</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2008/02/the_peak_oil_deception_squeezi.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=83" title="The Peak Oil Deception: Squeezing Energy for Profit" />
    <id>tag:blog.hasslberger.com,2008://1.83</id>
    
    <published>2008-02-12T16:37:39Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-08T17:24:55Z</updated>
    
    <summary>While energy needs are set to grow inexorably for the next decades, production of hydrocarbon fuels is being throttled down to a trickle. The resulting shortage finds us - the consumers of energy - at a distinct disadvantage. We are paying the price for not paying attention. The Peak Oil scenario was first announced in 1956 by a petroleum geologist - M. King Hubbert - who was at the time working for the Shell Oil company. Hubbert&apos;s prediction was that oil production would peak in the US between 1965 and 1970 and that internationally, the peak of production would be reached around the year 2000. Hubbert&apos;s peak, as the inexorable winding down of oil production has also been named, is...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Sepp</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Economy" />
            <category term="Technology" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://blog.hasslberger.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>While energy needs are <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7081679.stm" target="_blank">set to grow inexorably</a> for the next decades, production of hydrocarbon fuels is being throttled down to a trickle. The resulting shortage finds us - the consumers of energy - at a distinct disadvantage. We are paying the price for not paying attention. </p>

<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_oil" target="_blank">Peak Oil</a> scenario was first announced in 1956 by a petroleum geologist - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._King_Hubbert" target="_blank">M. King Hubbert</a> - who was at the time working for the Shell Oil company. Hubbert's prediction was that oil production would peak in the US between 1965 and 1970 and that internationally, the peak of production would be reached around the year 2000. Hubbert's peak, as the inexorable winding down of oil production has also been named, is universally recognized as a threatening reality, but is the theory based on actual physical principles? </p>

<p><br />
<img alt="oil_rig.jpg" src="http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/oil_rig.jpg" width="221" height="280" /></p>

<p><em>North Sea oil rig -</em> Image <a href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/mineralsuk/industry/apr07.html" target="_blank">Minerals UK</a></p>

<p><br />
There certainly is a shortage of production and transformation, enough to have driven prices above the $100-a-barrel level for crude oil. Those oil price increases have elevated the profits of oil companies to undreamed-of heights. <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080131/ts_afp/britainenergyoilcompanyearningsshell" target="_blank">Shell's profit for 2007</a> is a record 31 billion Dollars, Exxon Mobil <em>"shattered its own record as the world's most profitable publicly traded corporation"</em> with a yearly profit for last year of 40.6 billion Dollars and Shevron, the second largest US oil company saw its yearly profit increase to 18.7 billion Dollars. (<a href="http://www.latimes.com/business/investing/la-fi-oil2feb02,1,5140747.story" target="_blank">LA Times, 2 Feb. 2008</a>)</p>

<p>The German Energy Watch Group tells us in a <a href="http://www.energywatchgroup.org/Oil-report.32+M5d637b1e38d.0.html" target="_blank">report released in October 2007</a>, that Peak Oil is here now, that <em>"world oil production has peaked in 2006".</em> Official industry and government data on oil reserves do not support that conclusion, but Energy Watch has made its own estimates to support a result that it has been <a href="http://www.energywatchgroup.org/Mission.11+M5d637b1e38d.0.html" target="_blank">actively looking</a> for. </p>

<p>Not everyone agrees that we are running out of oil. Peter Jackson, who conducted a study of world oil supplies for Cambridge Energy Research Associates says oil output will <a href="http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,,23071744-23850,00.html" target="_blank">continue to rise</a> over the next decade.  </p>

<p><br />
<strong>Peak Oil artificial?</strong></p>

<p>My argument is that there is no actual <em>physical shortage</em> of hydrocarbons.  There is indeed a drop in oil extraction, but it seems that this is more a forced reduction of output, rather than a consequence of having exhausted liquid hydrocarbons as a resource.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>- - - <br />
 </p>

<p>Certainly the result of going to war in Iraq, an ambition that <a href="http://www.gnn.tv/articles/article.php?id=761" target="_blank">predates</a> 9/11, was not to have more oil flowing from that country's wells, regardless of the widespread belief that Bush ordered the invasion of that country to "secure US oil interests in the Middle East". The actual result is that Iraq <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/energy/2005-10-10-iraq-oil-usat_x.htm" target="_blank">produces less oil</a> than before the invasion. </p>

<p>Meanwhile, there are reports that oil reserves in the US are more than <a href="http://www.stansberryonline.com/OIL/20060405-OIL-COL.asp?pcode=EOILG425&alias=200604OIL&o=354693&u=12851409&l=786897" target="_blank">two trillion barrels</a>, more than the combined total of non-US world oil reserves. The oil is combined with rock in what's called oil shale, but extraction would be more than profitable with a price tag of 100 dollars per barrel. (See <a href="http://www.stansberryonline.com/OIL/20060405-OIL-COL.asp?pcode=EOILG425&alias=200604OIL&o=354693&u=12851409&l=786897" target="_blank">The U.S. Govt’s Secret Colorado Oil Discovery</a>)</p>

<blockquote><em>In 2000 I worked in the Gulf of Mexico for two different OSV companies that provided support services to the "oil patch". The two companies did very different work for the oil companies so I got to get an eye full.

<p>The first thing that I'd like to expose is the fact that nearly all of the new wells in the gulf are immediately capped off and forgotten about. I saw well after well brought in only to see them capped off and left. Oil or natural gas it didn't matter. I asked a couple of petroleum engineers what exactly was going on and I was told by both (they worked for different companies) that there was no intention of bringing that oil to market until the "price was right".</em></p>

<p>Dennis Meredith as quoted in <a href="http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2005/09/02/energy_are_oil_and_natural_gas_renewable.htm" target="_blank">Energy: Are Oil And Natural Gas Renewable?</a></blockquote></p>

<p>Lindsey Williams in his book <a href="http://www.reformation.org/energy-non-crisis.html" target="_blank">The Energy Non-Crisis</a> tells a tale of lies and deception, a tale that suggests that the 'peaking' of US oil production some 40 years ago was less a question of lack of resources than of national policy. </p>

<p>There is also a series of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbakN7SLdbk" target="_blank">eight videos on YouTube</a> where Lindsay explains what he found out while a chaplain for the Alaskan Alyeska pipeline project.</p>

<p><br />
<strong>Renewable oil</strong></p>

<p>Thomas Gold says that hydrocarbons are not the result of the degradation of living organic matter from prehistoric times. In his book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Deep-Hot-Biosphere-Thomas-Gold/dp/0387985468" target="_blank">The Deep Hot Biosphere: The Myth of Fossil Fuels</a> Gold presents convincing evidence that hydrocarbons are formed deep in the crustal rock of the earth from hydrogen gas transformed into methane and subsequently into liquid and solid hydrocarbons by the action of bacteria, heat and pressure. <br />
Methane and other hydrocarbons are also found on other planets, which have never had, to our knowledge, any higher life forms that could have left the raw materials for the formation of those hydrocarbons. </p>

<p>According to George Crispin's article <a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/crispin/crispin11.html" target="_blank">Peak Oil Theory vs. Russian-Ukrainian Modern Theory</a> on Lew Rockwell's site, Gold's theory of continuous production of oil inside the earth's crust has been proved out by Russian deep well drilling. These wells find oil where, according to the old theory of oil as a fossil fuel, there should be none. </p>

<p>Joe Vialls, a former oil exploration expert, has come to the same conclusion. In his article titled <a href="http://www.vialls.com/wecontrolamerica/peakoil.html" target="_blank">Russia Proves 'Peak Oil' is a Misleading Zionist Scam</a> he gives much more information on the discovery of non fossil oil by Russia in different oil fields by super deep drilling methods. </p>

<p><br />
<strong>Other hydrocarbons</strong></p>

<p>Methane or 'natural gas' is a clean burning hydrocarbon that is <a href="http://www.energybulletin.net/2098.html" target="_blank">native to the earth</a>. According to Gold's theory, it is the precursor of oil and indeed, methane is found together with oil. It comes out of just about any drill hole, but is normally burned or 'flared off' like it was a nuisance. Yet, there is more methane available than we could easily use. </p>

<p>The process of methane production and depositing has not stopped. It is going on right now. According to the article <a href="http://www.geotimes.org/june03/NN_gulf.html" target="_blank">Raining hydrocarbons in the Gulf</a>, a steady build-up of methane deposits has been observed in the Gulf of Mexico. </p>

<p>The ocean bottom seems to be covered with thick strata of frozen methane. All we need to do is find a way to harvest it and we have a clean burning fuel. This article - <a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,523178,00.html" target="_blank">China and India Exploit Icy Energy Reserves</a> - gives an idea of the magnitude of the unused resource: </p>

<blockquote>Quote: <em>Methane, trapped in an icy cage of water molecules, occurs in permafrost and, in even greater quantities, beneath the ocean floor. It forms only under specific pressure and temperature conditions. These conditions are especially prevalent in the ocean along the continental shelves, as well as in the deeper waters of semi-enclosed seas (see graphic).

<p>World reserves of the frozen gas are enormous. Geologists estimate that significantly more hydrocarbons are bound in the form of methane hydrate than in all known reserves of coal, natural gas and oil combined. "There is simply so much of it that it cannot be ignored," says leading expert Gerhard Bohrman of the Research Center for Ocean Margins (RCOM) in the northern German city of Bremen.</em></blockquote></p>

<p>Accordingly, both China and India are developing ways to harvest the gas. </p>

<p><br />
<strong>Where does that leave us?</strong></p>

<p>Should we now sit back and enjoy the ride, knowing that oil and natural gas are plentiful? Hardly so. There are serious issues of pollution connected with burning hydrocarbons for energy and that is why everything possible should be done to develop energy technologies that do not rely on combustion. The bulk of our energy should come from other resources that are not combustion-based and not polluting. </p>

<p>Solar, wind and hydroelectric power generation are the more 'conventional' alternatives. But much research is being done by 'lone nut' inventors into other forms of energy generation. No one is getting rich with government or industry funding. As a matter of fact, most are starving back-yard experimenters who have a hard time making ends meet, not to talk about expensive laboratory equipment or help with experimentation, product development and marketing. This is the big neglected potential of our time. Perhaps no wonder, with so many billions to be made by selling those scarce hydrocarbons... </p>

<p>But even without help, there has been some progress. Not as much as there should be, to be sure. Check out <a href="http://peswiki.com/index.php/Main_Page" target="_blank">PesWiki</a>, a huge resource collaboratively compiled which documents those ongoing efforts. You might want to start with their <a href="http://peswiki.com/index.php/Congress:Top_100_Technologies_--_RD" target="_blank">"top 100"</a> listing, but don't leave it at that. There is much more. </p>

<p><br />
<strong>There are some real alternatives just over the horizon</strong></p>

<p>On of the commenters (kenneth, 22 feb. 2008) to this article brought it home to me that I skimped in listing the real alternatives to oil and other hydrocarbons that are in development. I did mention PESWiki and its <a href="http://peswiki.com/index.php/Congress:Top_100_Technologies_--_RD" target="_blank">Top 100 energy technologies</a> listing, which collects information about new energy production methods that are in some stage of development, but let's expand a bit on that here.</p>

<p>My own favorites in this somewhat confused area are</p>

<blockquote><strong>- vortex based technologies</strong> that use the energy concentrating properties of vortex flow both in water and air for harvesting energy. Two examples are given in <a href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2007/06/water_vortex_drives_power_plan.html" target="_blank">Water Vortex Drives Power Plant</a>

<p><strong>- on-demand hydrogen production from water.</strong> The hydrogen economy is not taking off for only one reason: The great difficulty of transporting and storing hydrogen. Hydrogen can be produced 'on demand', by splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen. In this way, one can simply take water as fuel and bypass the storage and transport problems. The hydrogen obtained can be used to increase the efficiency of current internal combustion engines or as a stand-alone technology for energy production. Emerging technologies to obtain hydrogen from water are <a href="http://peswiki.com/energy/Directory:Hydrogen_from_Water" target="_blank">described on this PESWiki page</a>. </p>

<p><strong>- permanent magnet applications.</strong> The power of magnets is thought to be static and thus not available for use in energy generating applications. But much research is going into overcoming this limitation. Granted, there have been setbacks, such as the botched demonstration of <a href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2006/08/will_magnetics_bring_free_ener.html" target="_blank">Steorn</a>, but research is quietly continuing. <a href="http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Magnet_Motors" target="_blank">This PESWiki page</a> describes various magnet motor developments.</blockquote> </p>

<p>Although these are my personal favorites, there are many other technologies being developed by huge numbers of researchers. I can't mention them all, but you can find them on the net if you just do some searching. </p>

<p><br />
<strong>And yes, I do have a proposal</strong></p>

<p>Tax the energy multinationals and use the money to forward this kind of research, not fusion or other never-delivering boondoggles. Let's give the small guys a break. They deserve it. And we might get some real progress on energy independence in the bargain. </p>

<p><br />
<strong>See also:</strong></p>

<p><br />
<a href="http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20080202/fob1.asp" target="_blank">Seafloor Chemistry: Life's building blocks made inorganically</a></p>

<p><br />
<a href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/080213-titan-oil.html" target="_blank">Titan Has More Oil Than Earth</a><br />
"Titan is just covered in carbon-bearing material — it's a giant factory of organic chemicals," said Ralph Lorenz, a Cassini radar team member from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. "This vast carbon inventory is an important window into the geology and climate history of Titan." </p>

<blockquote><em>If there are abundant hydrocarbons on Titan, both gaseous and liquid, that kind of tends to blow holes in the theory of oil as a fossil fuel, doesn't it?</em></blockquote>

<p><br />
<a href="http://thefraserdomain.typepad.com/energy/2008/03/why-exxon-wont.html" target="_blank">Why Exxon Won't Produce More</a><br />
. . . If you want to understand why Exxon won't produce more, it helps to listen in to ExxonMobil's  presentation to analysts in New York City in early March. Halfway through the three-hour meeting, Exxon management flashed a chart that showed the company's worldwide oil production staying flat through 2012. . . .</p>

<p>Yet even with prices at the pump near all-time highs, Exxon isn't planning on producing any more oil four years from now than it did last year. That means the company's oil output won't even keep pace with its own projections of worldwide oil demand growth of 1.2% a year.  . . .</p>

<blockquote><em>    "We don't start with a volume target and then work backwards," Instead, he said, his team examines the available investment opportunities, figures out what prices they'll likely get for that output down the road, and places their bets accordingly. "It really goes back to what is an acceptable investment return for us."</em>

<p>    -- Exxon Chairman Rex Tillerson</blockquote></p>

<p><br />
As if profiting from energy wasn't enough, now the insanity has spread into food: <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/multinationals-make-billions-in-profit-out-of-growing-global-food-crisis-820855.html" target="_blank">Multinationals make billions in profit out of growing global food crisis</a><br />
Giant agribusinesses are enjoying soaring earnings and profits out of the world food crisis which is driving millions of people towards starvation. And speculation is helping to drive the prices of basic foodstuffs out of the reach of the hungry. The prices of wheat, corn and rice have soared over the past year driving the world's poor – who already spend about 80 per cent of their income on food – into hunger and destitution. The World Bank says that 100 million more people are facing severe hunger. Yet some of the world's richest food companies are making record profits. Monsanto last month reported that its net income for the three months up to the end of February this year had more than doubled over the same period in 2007, from $543m (£275m) to $1.12bn. Its profits increased from $1.44bn to $2.22bn. Cargill's net earnings soared by 86 per cent from $553m to $1.030bn over the same three months. And Archer Daniels Midland, one of the world's largest agricultural processors of soy, corn and wheat, increased its net earnings by 42 per cent in the first three months of this year from $363m to $517m. The operating profit of its grains merchandising and handling operations jumped 16-fold from $21m to $341m. Similarly, the Mosaic Company, one of the world's largest fertiliser companies, saw its income for the three months ending 29 February rise more than 12-fold, from $42.2m to $520.8m, on the back of a shortage of fertiliser.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Star Formation: Vortex Builds Stars, Planets</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2007/12/star_formation_reverse_whirlpo.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=82" title="Star Formation: Vortex Builds Stars, Planets" />
    <id>tag:blog.hasslberger.com,2007://1.82</id>
    
    <published>2007-12-30T19:36:52Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-11T10:42:52Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Star formation is thought to be driven by gravity-induced accretion of material distributed in space. A recent article on space.com titled Jets Spiral in &apos;Reverse Whirlpool&apos; from Star illustrates this widely accepted but mistaken concept of the formation of heavenly bodies. Space.com&apos;s Jeanna Bryner reports that &quot;Astronomers have observed for the first time a jet of matter spiraling outward from an infant star, as if a lengthy strand of curly pasta. The enormous jet, which shoots out in two directions, is rocketing material away from the so-called protostar and into interstellar space at more than &apos;supersonic speeds&apos;.&quot; Artist&apos;s concept of protostar HH 211, believed to be accreting material from a surrounding disk. - Credit: Change Tsai (ASIAA) &quot;Stars are thought...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Sepp</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Cosmology" />
            <category term="Space" />
            <category term="Vortex" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://blog.hasslberger.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Star formation is thought to be driven by gravity-induced accretion of material distributed in space. A recent article on space.com titled <a href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/071228-star-jets.html" target="_blank">Jets Spiral in 'Reverse Whirlpool' from Star</a> illustrates this widely accepted but mistaken concept of the formation of heavenly bodies. Space.com's Jeanna Bryner reports that </p>

<blockquote><em>"Astronomers have observed for the first time a jet of matter spiraling outward from an infant star, as if a lengthy strand of curly pasta. The enormous jet, which shoots out in two directions, is rocketing material away from the so-called protostar and into interstellar space at more than 'supersonic speeds'."</em></blockquote>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/Jets_Spiral.jpg" width="326" height="220" alt="Jets_Spiral.jpg"/> </p>

<p><em>Artist's concept of protostar HH 211, believed to be accreting material from a surrounding disk. -</em> Credit: <a href="http://www.space.com/php/multimedia/imagedisplay/img_display.php?pic=071228-protostar-jets-02.jpg&cap=This+artist%27s+concept+shows+the+protostar+HH+211%2C+as+it+accretes+material+from+a+surrounding+disk.+Some+of+the+material+from+the+disk+is+ejected+outward+in+a+bipolar+jet.+The+matter+in+the+jet+rotates+around+the+jet%27s+axis%2C+carrying+away+angular+momentum+so+the+star+can+grow.+Credit%3A+Change+Tsai+%28ASIAA%29+" target="_blank">Change Tsai (ASIAA)</a></p>

<p><br />
<em>"Stars are thought to form at the center of rotating disks of hydrogen gas and dust",</em> continues the article, describing the theory according to which gravitation is the principal star-forming mechanism. However, there is a problem: <em>"The gas can't fall inward toward the star until it sheds excess spin power called angular momentum".</em> As far as official theory goes, the vortices astronomers observed in HH 211, are thought to <strong>dissipate</strong> some of the energy of rotation which, it is argued, counter-acts accretion by giving rise to centrifugal forces. </p>

<p>That is the official theory, but this explanation of star formation has several problems. </p>

<blockquote>One obvious question: where does the spin come from, that now needs to be dissipated and more importantly, what use does that spin have in star formation? 

<p>Secondly, the "jets" observed to accompany the formation of both stars and galaxies and which are described in this instance as "reverse whirlpools" would seem be a very inefficient mechanism if not entirely counter-productive in the formation of a star. Instead of accreting material, they are said to be dissipating both matter and spin. </p>

<p>Thirdly, where there is no accumulation of matter, gravity cannot accumulate more matter. Also, when mathematically modeled, gravitation-induced accretion does not resolve into an accretion disk but works in a <a href="http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/AccretionDisk.html" target="_blank">spherically symmetric</a> way. </blockquote></p>

<p>So what are we overlooking here?</p>

<p>In my view, this is one of the important areas where physics has gone down the wrong path in its insistence that gravity "obviously" must be the force that holds everything together, and that thus it is the sole force responsible for the accumulation of any kind of concentration of matter in the universe.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>- - - </p>

<p><strong>Vortex as an 'accretion' force</strong></p>

<p>I am proposing a different, more or less diametrically opposed view of star and galaxy formation to the theory held today. Stars are formed by vortex action. It is the spin that initiates a vortex that is the seed for star formation, not gravity.</p>

<p>What is today called an "accretion disk" is actually a sign of dissipation. The work of accretion in star formation is done by the concentrating forces of a double vortex.  That vortex accretes interstellar gases like a giant whirlpool and it is vortex action that is causing the accumulation of matter - not gravity as generally assumed. </p>

<p>Spin is the causative force in forming any agglomeration of matter. It is the seed for the formation of galaxies, stars and planets. Spin forms a double vortex, which is responsible for concentrating matter that is finely distributed in the universe. Spin is also a telltale signature of the energy of life. </p>

<p>Spin stresses and distorts the fabric of space <a href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/071031-star-collapse.html" target="_blank">forming a helix</a>actually a pair of vortices. Those vortices, like two huge whirlpools, induce a flow of space and the matter contained in it, towards the center point of torsion, the star seed. At the point of impact of the two opposing in-flowing vortices, incoming matter collides and, in an explosive fireworks display that forms a <a href="http://www.plasmacosmology.net/" target="_blank">plasma ball</a>, is thrown outwards in roughly spherical symmetry. </p>

<p>At a certain distance out from this central point of impact - how far depends on the rotational strength of the star seed - the outward motion of the particles accreted by the vortices is now stopped by growing gravitational influence. The matter so collected starts to form a hollow shell of first gaseous and later solid matter. That shell is roughly spherical - with openings at the poles where the vortices are free to bring in further material. </p>

<p>What is generally called an "accretion disk" today is formed by matter that escapes along the shell's equator due to overwhelming centrifugal forces. In the case of a star, this becomes a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk" target="_blank">protoplanetary disk</a>, a flat equatorial disk of rotating matter that provides the material needed for the formation of planets. Planets coagulate around their own planetary seeds of spin, in a similar manner as the original star. A planetary vortex pair attracts matter from the protoplanetary disk to form a planetary shell. This hollow planetary structure coagulates around the point of equilibrium between centrifugal forces and gravity.</p>

<p>Instead of only gravitation, we have several forces at work in star and planet formation: the centripetal (concentrating and accelerating) action of vortex, the explosive, expanding action resulting from two opposing streams of matter violently impacting at the central point, gravitation which tends to stop and compact matter that tries to escape from the exploding center and finally centrifugal force which provides a counter to gravitation, and which is responsible for the formation of any "accretion disk" which is really a disk of matter that escaped gravity through overwhelming centrifugal force. </p>

<p>The firework at the point of impact of the two opposing vortices is a permanent feature, a source of light and other radiation located inside both planets and stars. In planets, it remains a hidden feature only occasionally giving rise to a halo of light we see as an aurora around the polar openings. In stars, that firework is what determines a star's luminosity. </p>

<p>The postulated fusion reaction of hydrogen into helium is not what drives heat and luminosity of stars. It may be a secondary reaction to the real source of the star's luminosity, which is the violent impact of two vortices at the center of the star. </p>

<p>The concept of a "hollow earth" has been around for centuries. Today, it is debunked as a mere scientific curiosity, as in <a href="http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi2180.htm" target="_blank">this article</a> by John H. Lienhard, from which also comes the following illustration by William Reed published in 1906. </p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/reedshollowearth.jpg" width="270" height="267" alt="reedshollowearth.jpg"/></p>

<p><br />
<strong>Is there any evidence for this and why haven't we seen it?</strong></p>

<p>If this line of thought is to turn out correct, we should be finding evidence that planets and stars are hollow shells that possess polar openings and a luminous point at the center. There are some strong indications that this may indeed be so, but it seems that data is not freely released. Where some evidence does become available, it is explained away or simply not discussed - it does not fit the prevailing view. </p>

<p>We should see polar openings leading to the hollow interior of our own and other planets, only we don't - at least normally. Very few published images actually show the poles directly. Many of those present signs of having been manipulated. Try and find images that show the earth's north pole. You will see a blob of "white-out" or the electronic equivalent of it - a white spot that has been airbrushed into the picture. </p>

<p>Here is an example of an image of the north pole, where a large portion of the polar area is covered by ... ice you might say, but it really isn't ice as you can see by comparing the completely white area of the polar ice with the much more structured and darker color ice on adjacent Greenland. </p>

<p>I realize that there will be strong feelings both for and against, but I am bringing this forth as a matter for consideration, and in the firm expectation that time will prove that I am not out on a limb here. </p>

<p><strong>Predictions</strong></p>

<p>If my theory about the formation of stars and planets is correct, we should find evidence of polar "anomalies" on planets and moons, as our instruments get better and as more space probes scout our solar system. </p>

<p>Let me go on record here with some predictions: </p>

<p>We should find that </p>

<p>1) both planets and stars show variously sized openings at the poles</p>

<p>2) a central luminous feature will be visible when looking straight at the polar opening of a planet and reflections of this "internal light source" will cause luminous phenomena visible under certain conditions to observers who are not aligned with the planet's axis. </p>

<p>3) Planets are habitable (hospitable for life) not only on the outside but also on the inside of their "shell". </p>

<p>4) More heat is radiated by planets than is received from the outside.</p>

<p>5) As the planetary vortex continually collects and brings in more particles of matter, planetary shells will be found to be slowly expanding.</p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/DarkMission.jpg" width="240" height="240" alt="DarkMission.jpg"/></p>

<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Dark-Mission-Secret-History-NASA/dp/1932595260" target="_blank"><strong>Dark Mission - The Secret History of NASA</strong></a> (Richard C. Hoagland and Mike Bara)</p>

<p><br />
A confirmation (of sorts) for my model of primary influence of vortex action in star and planet formation comes from Richard Hoagland and Mike Bara, who in "Dark Mission" argue that the heat evolved by stellar and planetary objects is in direct proportion to their angular momentum.</p>

<blockquote><em>"If the ultimate source of planetary (or stellar) energy is this vorticular (rotating) spatial stress between dimensions (a la Maxwell), then the constantly changing pattern (both gravitationally and dimensionally) of interacting satellites in orbit around a major planet/star coupled with its equally changing geometric configuration vis-à-vis the other major planets of the system must modulate that stress pattern as a constantly changing, geometrically twisted "aether". In Hoagland's hyperdimensional model, it is this constantly changing hyperspatial geometry that is capable of extracting energy from this underlying, rotating vorticular aether and then releasing it inside material. rotating objects."</em></blockquote>

<p><br />
Here is a collection of images from satellites and spaceships that tend to confirm the presence of openings and unexplained luminous phenomena at the poles of several planets and moons.</p>

<p><img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/Northpole.jpg" width="245" height="184" alt="Northpole.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>An image of the earth's north pole where a large area appears "airbrushed" in pristine white - to cover up ... what?</em></p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/jupiter_halo.jpg" width="468" height="474" alt="jupiter_halo.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>Unexplained halo on one of Jupiter's moons</em></p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/Jupiter_NPole.jpg" width="700" height="321" alt="Jupiter_NPole.jpg"/><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/Jupiter_SPole.jpg" width="700" height="308" alt="Jupiter_SPole.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>Jupiter's poles displaying a strange luminous phenomenon</em></p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/polarclouds_203.jpg" width="203" height="152" alt="polarclouds_203.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>Cloud formations on earth's north pole analyzed by NASA, leaving an unexplained dark hole...</em></p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/Mars-pics.gif" width="400" height="600" alt="Mars-pics.gif"/></p>

<p><em>Mars pictured with South pole either cut off (first four images) or covered by a large circular black patch in the last image</em></p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/mars1.jpg" width="800" height="600" alt="mars1.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>Another image of Mars showing a polar feature that is said to be ice, but may well be a polar opening...</em></p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/hotcyclonesc.jpg" width="280" height="268" alt="hotcyclonesc.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>Despite more than a decade of winter darkness, Saturn's north pole is home to an unexpected hot spot remarkably similar to one at the planet's sunny south pole. The source of its heat is a mystery.</em> Source: <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news118658078.html" target="_blank">Phys.org</a></p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/Enceladus_Plume.jpg" width="300" height="288" alt="Enceladus_Plume.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>Instruments on the Cassini spacecraft revealed a gigantic plume of gas, water vapor and ice particles erupting from Enceladus' south pole. Here an enhanded colorized image from NASA, published on <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/12/061215091052.htm" target="_blank">Science Daily</a>.</em></p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/Enceladus_Temperature_Map.gif" width="256" height="174" alt="Enceladus_Temperature_Map.gif"/></p>

<p><em>What CIRS (the Composite Infrared Spectrometer) saw at Enceladus was a stunner. The team expected to see a relatively homogeneous temperature map, warmest where the Sun's rays strike the moon most directly, and coolest in the night side and at the poles. But CIRS found a whopping hot spot at the south pole of Enceladus. (from <a href="http://www.planetary.org/news/2005/0730_Enceladus_South_Polar_Stripes_Spew.html" target="_blank">planetary.org</a>)</em></p>

<p><br />
These are only a few images I came across without trying very hard. There certainly will be more evidence out there for the hollow configuration of stars and planets and the postulated heat and light source that should be at the center of each. If you have come across similar unexplained anomalies, please send any links or images you may find. </p>

<p><br />
<strong>March 2008: </strong> A reader wrote about this article and in some way I felt I should explain more. Here is the exchange, which perhaps crystallizes more clearly what my thoughts are. </p>

<p><strong>Tim writes<br />
Re: Planet Vortex question</strong></p>

<p>First of all I would just like to say how refreshing it is to find a site like yours that deals openly with subjects and ideas which are normally dismissed by others as being nothing more than "Hocus Pocus". After reading your article entitled "Star Formation: Vortex Builds Stars, Planets" I started thinking about our planet and the idea mentioned in the article concerning the Earth generating a Vortex. If possible I would be very grateful if you could perhaps shed some light on a query I have? </p>

<p>Let's just say for a minute that a Vortex is indeed being created by our Earth... It is my understanding that when a Vortex is created Centripetal and Centrifugal forces are created. If we consider the Centripetal or suctional forces to be gravity, then could you help me identify where the Centrifugal or pushing force may be? I guess what I am trying to ask is is there any point inside or outside of our atmosphere where we are exposed to a pushing force? If I am way off base here then please say, or indeed if my incredibly basic understanding of a Vortex is nonsense.</p>

<p>Once again I just wanted to say what a breath of fresh air it is to have discovered somebody like yourself that acknowledges some of the greatest (yet unknown) inventors/engineers of our time including Tesla and Viktor Schauberger.</p>

<p><strong>In my answer, I try to make the picture of planet (and star) formation more clear...</strong></p>

<p>Dear Tim, </p>

<p>here is how I imagine the formation of a planet or a star. </p>

<p>While it is true that rotation creates centrifugal forces, a vortex creates a strong centripetal force, which overcomes the centrifugal outward directed vector created by rotation. A vortex tends to concentrate whatever is in its reach, and the faster the rotation gets, the stronger the centripetal force and the narrower the spiral path that everything must follow. </p>

<p>In a planetary and stellar context, I see two vortices that enter at the poles, one from the north, the other from the south. Looking at these vortices from "outside" - like you would look into a funnel from the broad end - one of them is seen as left turning, the other as right turning. </p>

<p>Where the two vortices meet, figuratively speaking, "all heall breaks loose". There is a clash of huge forces, and the cosmic particles which the vortex pair brings together (mainly hydrogen) are undergoing very high acceleration/deceleration forces, some of them transforming through fusion events, and they eventually "explode" out resulting in a roughly spheric and rotating "cloud" of planetary or stellar matter. This is matter is largely gaseous in the beginning. </p>

<p>Now centrifugal force starts to play a role. The vortex force and centripetal action nullifies itself at the central point in a great display of "fireworks", but it leaves a rotational component of force intact. The resulting cloud of gaseous matter is spinning. There are centrifugal forces driving particles of matter outwards. </p>

<p>Gravity, which is different from the vortex itself, now starts to play a role. The cloud of matter generated by the twin vortex is a seed for gravitational action, i.e. the accumulated particles of matter start to generate gravitation and they start to attract other particles of matter in the vicinity. </p>

<p>The four forces - two of them inward directed and two outward directed - that now work together, start to form what eventually will become a planet or a star. The vortex pair continues to "bring in" ever more cosmic particles, accelerating them to the central point. The explosive force of the clash is outward directed and seeks to distribute those particles. The centrifugal force that results from the rotation of the cloud thus formed is also outward directed. The gravitational force that is a consequence of the presence of matter (the cloud) is inward directed. </p>

<p>What is formed is a relatively slowly rotating, roughly spherical "shell" of matter with two openings at the poles. This new planetary or stellar body will, with time, become more and more solidified, provided with new particles both from the inside by the vortex and from the outside by gravitational accumulation. </p>

<p>The central point of impact of the double vortex provides a source of radiation (light of all frequencies and heat) which, in the case of planets is not visible for anyone located outside the shell. The accumulated matter shields that source and keeps the light and heat inside. </p>

<p>In the case of larger bodies, the impact of the double vortex is so violent that the radiation cannot be shielded by accumulated matter. The light and heat radiates out into the universe. Se say we see a "star" or a "sun". </p>

<p>By the way, there is no need to postulate a nuclear furnace fusing hydrogen as the source of heat and radiation in stars, although some hydrogen fusion is certainly taking place at the place of impact of the stellar double vortex, accounting for the spectral signature of hydrogen in starlight. </p>

<p>Strange as it might seem, some say that planets are habitable not only on the outside of their solid shell, but also on the inside. This is a somewhat foreign concept for us, as we were raised with the idea that planets are solid and have a molten iron core. But indeed, the shell formed by the four forces I described could very well provide a gravitational force that acts from both sides, that is, things are attracted to the shell both from the inside and from the outside. Consequently, bodies of water exist both on the inside of the shell and on the outside, atmosphere exists both inside and out. And finally, there is a source of light and heat both on the inside of a planet and on the outside. </p>

<p>Strange world...</p>

<p><br />
<strong>April 2008:</strong> <a href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/080428-mm-black-hole-blazar.html" target="_blank">Powerful Black Hole Jet Explained</a><br />
A recent article on Space.com which references <a href="http://www.space.com/php/video/player.php?video_id=080428_blazar-coil" target="_blank">a video of what are called powerful jets</a>, but which seem more like a giant vortex entering the black hole at the poles. The sequence shows huge blobs or clouds of luminosity moving outwards. These are apparently what gives the name "jets" to the phenomenon. But given the astronomical distances and the near light speed with which these phenomena propagate indicates that these outward-moving clouds are not particles but pulses of light moving outwards along the vortex that brings in matter. The pulses of light illuminate sequentially ever more distant parts of the particles contained in the vortex. The fast movement of luminosity outward is misinterpreted as matter moving outward at close to light speed. </p>

<p>Here is a series of snapshots from that video: </p>

<p><img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/BlackHoleJet3.jpg" width="493" height="253" alt="BlackHoleJet3.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>The "vortex" nature of the jet is clearly visible here</em></p>

<p><img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/BlackHoleJet2.jpg" width="491" height="255" alt="BlackHoleJet2.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>A double "pulse" of light moving outward along the path of the vortex</em></p>

<p><img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/BlackHoleJet6.jpg" width="489" height="255" alt="BlackHoleJet6.jpg"/></p>

<p><em>Another "pulse" moving outward. The vortex is showing a "nod" as in a standing wave</em></p>

<p></p>

<p><br />
<strong>See also: </strong></p>

<p><a href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/docs/DUST_TO_DUST.pdf" target="_blank">Physicists Mull Whether Inorganic Dust Formations Could Be Alive</a><br />
Intriguing new evidence of life-like double-helix structures formed from inorganic substances in space has been reported in the New Journal of Physics. The physicists behind the discovery are now pondering whether extraterrestrial life could be composed of corkscrew shaped formations of interstellar dust.</p>

<p><br />
<a href="http://www.burlingtonnews.net/hollowearth.html" target="_blank">Apollo 8 and Apollo 16 Photos of Earth, validates  Hollow Earth Theories</a></p>

<p><em>These Images Now  Show a Circular Opening at the North Pole! ... Apollo 8 photos have been out since 1967 but up until now we haven't had any colored photos for the public to view.</em></p>

<p><img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/Northpole_hole_Apollo.jpg" width="581" height="620" alt="Northpole_hole_Apollo.jpg"/></p>

<p><br />
<a href="http://www.physorg.com/news119113576.html" target="_blank">Two unusual older stars giving birth to second wave of planets</a><br />
These two stars have many characteristics of very young stars, Melis said, including rapid accretion of gas, extended orbiting disks of dust and gas, a large infrared excess emission and, in the case of BP Piscium, jets of gas that are being shot into space. Planetesimals, like comets and asteroids, along with planets, form from the gas and dust particles that orbit young stars; planetesimals are small masses of rock or ice that merge to form larger bodies.</p>

<p><br />
<a href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/080114-mm-mystery-mercury.html" target="_blank">Mercury polar anomaly</a><br />
(from an article about a new NASA mission to explore our smallest planet) </p>

<p>On the closest planet to the sun, where temperatures can reach more than 800 degrees Fahrenheit (425 degrees Celsius), there might surprisingly be ice. Ice is highly reflective to radar, and Earth-based radar suggests deposits of frozen water might be hidden in deep, dark craters at Mercury's poles that have never seen sunlight. This water might have come gassing up from within the planet or from meteorite impacts. MESSENGER will search for hydrogen at the permanently shadowed floors of polar craters.</p>

<p><br />
<a href="http://www.realitysandwich.com/node/869" target="_blank">Unwinding the Cosmos</a><br />
Space is then seen as being organized into a polarized structured vacuum, called a Schwarzchild lattice, organized into 120 tiny black holes, each in its own "cell" of the lattice. Each cell is itself organized as a 12-faced pentagonal dodecahedron (or icosahedron). The Haramein-Rauscher atomic model is then used to explain each cell as a harmonically oscillating cubeoctahedron that passes through the Schwartzchild dodecahedron in the space lattice (centered on a tiny black hole). This pumping action creates an electromagnetic Coriolis Effect and double torus identical to a miniature spiral galaxy or hurricane...</p>

<p><br />
<a href="http://www.theresonanceproject.org/pdf/scalinglaw_paper.pdf" target="_blank">A Scaling Law for Organized Matter in The Universe</a> (PDF)<br />
Nassim Haramein et al show that a scaling law can be written for all organized matter utilizing the Schwarzschild condition of a black hole, describing structures from cosmological to sub-atomic scale. Black holes are postulated to exist at the center of all such structures, surrounded by a concentric "white hole" accumulation of matter. Spin and vorticity, not gravitation, are the principal drivers of organization. More research papers at <a href="http://www.theresonanceproject.org/" target="_blank">http://www.theresonanceproject.org/</a></p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Schauberger, Solitons and the Coanda Effect</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2007/12/schauberger_solitons_and_the_c.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=81" title="Schauberger, Solitons and the Coanda Effect" />
    <id>tag:blog.hasslberger.com,2007://1.81</id>
    
    <published>2007-12-07T16:04:02Z</published>
    <updated>2007-12-08T03:12:54Z</updated>
    
    <summary>While waves normally come in a succession of oscillations, a soliton is a self-reinforcing solitary wave, a single oscillation that maintains its form and energy along its path of propagation. Such a solitary wave can, for instance, travel along a canal and remain essentially unchanged for a long stretch. John Scott Russell, a Scottish engineer living in the 19th century, was the first to observe and describe such a solitary wave in a channel of water: &quot;I was observing the motion of a boat which was rapidly drawn along a narrow channel by a pair of horses, when the boat suddenly stopped - not so the mass of water in the channel which it had put in motion; it accumulated...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Sepp</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Physics" />
            <category term="Technology" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://blog.hasslberger.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>While waves normally come in a succession of oscillations, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton" target="_blank">soliton</a> is a self-reinforcing solitary wave, a single oscillation that maintains its form and energy along its path of propagation. Such a solitary wave can, for instance, travel along a canal and remain essentially unchanged for a long stretch. </p>

<p><a href="http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/~chris/scott_russell.html" target="_blank">John Scott Russell</a>, a Scottish engineer living in the 19th century, was the first to observe and describe such a solitary wave in a channel of water: </p>

<blockquote><em>"I was observing the motion of a boat which was rapidly drawn along a narrow channel by a pair of horses, when the boat suddenly stopped - not so the mass of water in the channel which it had put in motion; it accumulated round the prow of the vessel in a state of violent agitation, then suddenly leaving it behind, rolled forward with great velocity, assuming the form of a large solitary elevation, a rounded, smooth and well-defined heap of water, which continued its course along the channel apparently without change of form or diminution of speed. I followed it on horseback, and overtook it still rolling on at a rate of some eight or nine miles an hour, preserving its original figure some thirty feet long and a foot to a foot and a half in height. Its height gradually diminished, and after a chase of one or two miles I lost it in the windings of the channel. Such, in the month of August 1834, was my first chance interview with that singular and beautiful phenomenon which I have called the Wave of Translation''.</em>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/soliton1s.gif" width="272" height="328" alt="soliton1s.gif"/></p>

<p><em>John Scott Russell's Soliton Wave Re-created in 1995 by scientists at -</em> <a href="http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/solitons/press.html" target="_blank">Heriot-Watt University</a>.</blockquote></p>

<p><br />
The <a href="http://jnaudin.free.fr/html/coanda.htm" target="_blank">Coanda effect</a>, named after its discoverer, the Romanian Henri Coanda, is the tendency of a flow of liquid or gas to adhere to and follow a curved surface. Sails and airplane wings <a href="http://www.sailtheory.com/sail.html" target="_blank">make use of this effect</a> to efficiently convert air flow (wind) into forward motion of the boat or lift for the airplane. </p>

<p>Historically, <a href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2006/02/technology_turned_insideout_im.html" target="_blank">Viktor Schauberger</a> had observed how trouts are able to stand still almost without any effort in fast-flowing mountain streams and he noted how they would, at the first sign of danger, accelerate like an arrow shot from a bow, not downstream, but against it. They do this by passing water through their gills and expelling it along the sleek body. Schauberger called itt <em>"the secret of trout propulsion"</em> and modeled technical propulsion systems after it. One of his implementations of the principle was called a repulsine and <a href="http://discaircraft.greyfalcon.us/Viktor%20Schauberger.htm" target="_blank">this page</a> shows some designs and early implementations. Unfortunately, most of Schauberger's hardware and unpublished notes were lost in the 1950s. </p>

<p>How a soliton in air or water and an application of the coanda effect may combine into a useful propulsion force is also the subject of a very interesting article <a href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2007/04/mike_emery_enlightenment_and_t.html" target="_blank">Mike Emery</a> recently forwarded. <a href="http://montalk.net/about/46/about-the-author" target="_blank">Tom</a> at montalk.net describes in this article how toroidal solitons - we know them as smoke rings - and the adhesive qualities of fluids could be put to good use in aeronautic and marine engineering applications. </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>- - - </p>

<p><font size="4px" face="verdana"><strong>Coanda Soliton Effect</strong></font></p>

<p>(<a href="http://montalk.net/science/71/coanda-soliton-effect" target="_blank">Original at montalk.net :: (CC) 20 July 04</a>)</p>

<p><br />
Solitons are toroidal waves of energy showing very little dispersion over long distances. Smoke rings, for example, keep their shape for several feet whereas ordinary smoke diffuses immediately and drifts away. Far from a mere curiosity of nature, solitons have tremendous aeronautical and marine engineering applications.</p>

<p><br />
<strong>Bad Coanda Example</strong></p>

<p>The Coanda effect was unknown to me until seven years ago, when in an issue of UFO Universe Magazine, it was mentioned in relevance to Nazi saucer research of the late 30’s and early 40’s. In the article, an illustration of the effect was given as follows: one holds a pie plate at a slight angle beneath running water and observes it flowing over the edge, curling around and adhering to the surface beneath for a few millimeters before dropping down into the sink. The adhering tendency of water, or any fluid, to a curved surface is known as the Coanda effect.</p>

<p>I tried this and the experiment was very unconvincing. The adherence seemed more to be an example of capillary action or surface tension than the mysterious Coanda effect. In Rex Research catalogs an info packet on the Coanda effect was listed, but I neglected to purchase it at the time due to disinterest stemming from the failed experiment. Why could it possibly have failed?</p>

<p><br />
<strong>Better Coanda Example</strong></p>

<p>Many years later I ran into the effect again, this time outside a campus lounge. The lounge was separated from the lobby by rounded 2’ diameter columns with large glass panels between the columns. There was a half inch gap between a column and its glass panel, with air rushing outward from the gap. Placing my hand a full quarter turn around the column from the gap, I could feel the air current still reaching my palms. This could only mean the film of air followed the column’s surface for a considerable distance, unequivocally demonstrating the Coanda effect. How this relates to solitons will be explained shortly.</p>

<p><br />
<strong>Encounter with Solitons</strong></p>

<p>In ninth grade, the science teacher pulled out a metal coffee can that looked like a drum with a hole cut in the bottom. When he pinched and released the balloon material stretched across the top, a puff of air would shoot out the bottom which could hit anyone in the back row. Because it was merely air, the puff could not be seen. I had fun shooting my dog across the room with it, as he would bark madly and run in circles from the invisible disturbance. It wasn’t until I put smoke in my own version (from burnt paper, not cigarettes, mind you!) that I saw the puffs for what they were: solitons. In this case, they were smoke rings.</p>

<p>Many household items produce solitons, such as empty milk jugs when punched from the sides, or tupperware bowls with holes in the lid and the tupperware bowl I filled with colored water and immersed in my bathtub. The resultant soliton traveled slowly from one end to the other before disintegrating as it hit the wall. I tried making solitons of air in water, but none would result.</p>

<p><br />
<strong>Why the first Example was Bad</strong></p>

<p>This in accord with the lounge column Coanda effect revealed what was wrong with the illustration given in UFO Universe Magazine. Apparently the fluid must be of the same density as the medium in which it exists for the effect to work best. Water over the pie plate existed in air, and thus the effect was barely noticeable. Air solitons in water also did not work. Only colored water in water, or air films in air would produce these effects.</p>

<p><br />
<strong>Stan Deyo Combines Coanda with Solitons</strong></p>

<p>A year later I ordered a videotaped lecture by Stan Deyo entitled The History of Free Energy and Antigravity from the Adventures Unlimited catalog. To my surprise, Stan spent considerable time on the topic of smoke rings. However, he took it beyond merely that.</p>

<p>In the video, he described a model boat he had built. It combined the Coanda effect and soliton phenomena to produce produce propulsion in water radically efficient relative to simple boat and propeller. The boat paradoxically shot water, beneath water, in the direction it would be propelled. On the bottom front side was a thin slit situated above a hump in the hull, from which water was ejected. The slit and hump looked like a shark’s mouth and chin. Water pumped from the slit would curl around the hump and travel toward the back, forming a thin moving film across the bottom surface, almost like a fluid conveyor belt. At the rear was another hump and intake port which sucked the water back in. Thus, the entire bottom half of the boat acted like a tank tread, with water coming out the front, traveling to the rear, and getting sucked back in.</p>

<p>The whole boat, in essence, did not drag across the water, but rolled across it. The wheel itself was a thin film of water which curled around the hump in a Coanda like fashion. Normal boats and their propellers are analogous to horses and ploughs in dirt, requiring considerable energy dispersed in the form of a wake or in ploughed ground. Deyo’s boat, however, rolled across the water, leaving no wake, and thus indicates extreme efficiency. A bullet dragging through dirt stops soon, but a ball rolling across ground can go the distance.</p>

<p>Next, Deyo showed black and white government footage of the AVRO craft, supposedly the fed’s investigation into the advantages of saucer shaped air crafts. In the footage, the craft could barely lift more than a few feet off the ground. Scientists were puzzled, as the jet engine should have been more than adequate to navigate to the skies. Stan pointed out that because the jet engines blew down, a soliton shape emerged and the whole thing acted as one giant smoke ring whose preferred direction was down. The craft flew at the balance point between the soliton’s thrust and that of the jet engine against the ground. The whole experiment was passed off to the public as a failure, ending rumors that the government was responsible for discs being sighted. Of course, the AVRO craft was a failure…until its engines were reversed. Then it took off faster than Clinton’s pants.</p>

<p>That is where his lecture ended on this fascinating topic, but my mind was still racing full speed ahead.</p>

<p><br />
<strong>Deyo’s Ideas Extended</strong></p>

<p>The same principle can be applied to a submarines, I reasoned, shaped like a lemon or football which shoots water out the front tip, curls it to the back, and sucks it back in. The submarine would be encased in a moving layer of water, rolling through the ocean with barely any resistance. Because the surface area of water moving backwards is so large compared to the amount being shot out to the front, the entire thing would move forward. Unbelievable speeds would be possible with such a submarine since it would roll, not drag, through it. A stationary observer would see any ripples in the submarine’s fluid skin standing still with respect to the ground, meaning there is really no drag except for fluid friction between the fluid skin and hull—which is considerably less than drag in normal submarines.</p>

<p>Now, the submarine example is similar to Deyo’s boat, except in addition to the bottom tread of water, there is a top half. If one were to make the submarine more plump and bring its ends closer together, one would see two treads in the submarine’s cross section. This cross section is identical to that of a soliton.</p>

<p>In other words, Deyo’s boat and the “yellow” submarine are mechanical equivalents of solitons. If a soliton can go through air or water for long distances with only minute initial input of energy and travel at such speeds, imagine what a self powered motorized soliton could do. Even if speed were limited due to turbulence, the energy efficiency of such a craft would be ludicrous.</p>

<p><br />
<strong>Other Examples of Solitons</strong></p>

<p>At certain novelty shops or toy stores, little things called “snakes” are sold, which are water filled balloons with a long hole down the middle. If you try holding it vertically with your hand around it, the thing drops right out and hits the floor, no matter how hard you try to grab onto it from the sides. The Snake is an amusing example of a soliton.</p>

<p>In a recent science news story, an artificial intelligence computer simulation of evolving sea creatures was made and allowed to run for a while. Many creatures evolved whose shape and function was that of a soliton, rotation their skin around their bodies from front to back. This is physically very difficult to do, but the programmers did not incorporate physical limits in their simulation. This merely illustrates that solitons are indeed exemplary of efficiency.</p>

<p>This principle may also be applied to sleek cars or bullet trains, which could blow a film of air out the front, curl it over the top, and suck it in the back. A bystander on the road would feel no wind as the car drove by since the film of air on the car would blow backwards with velocity opposite to the car’s. A feather dropped in front of the soliton car as it sped down the highway would quietly rise up, then quickly drop down to its previous position as the car passess…without being blown about as expected. Such a car could achieve greater speed down the road than any other without the soliton mechanism…perhaps alerting the cop who drops his jaw to his chest, then the donut into his coffee without ever realizing the connection.</p>

<p><br />
<strong>Solitons and Some UFO’s</strong></p>

<p>Looking at some antigravity patents I got from Rex Research which I had ordered years earlier, I came across one particular patent (sorry, don’t have the patent or number handy) showing a doughnut shaped disk with arrays of ion needles on its skin. The arrays of needles worked on the principle of ion wind (heavily researched by Townsend Brown in his later years after the feds placed a gag order on his original antigravity work). Air molecules in the vicinity of the needles would become negatively ionized, then repelled, creating wind. In principle, the doughnut shaped craft would create a flow of wind around its hull, going in the top and jetting out the bottom. Unfortunately, the patent holder did not know (or perhaps did not reveal) soliton principles. His craft would have met the same fate as the publicly displayed AVRO craft. However, reversing the needle direction would create a solid state, disc shaped craft that would roll through the air at tremendous speeds and make almost no noise, giving off a faint blue or orange glow due to high voltage necessary for ionic propulsion. Sound familiar, folks? </p>

<p><br />
- - - </p>

<p><strong>Related: </strong></p>

<p>A cousin to the Coanda effect is the Magnus effect. A rotating drum in the wind will transform wind power into forward motion, similar to a sail but more efficiently for comparable surface area. This has been used for propulsion of a ship by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flettner_ship" target="_blank">Anton Flettner</a>, a German engineer, and by Jacques Cousteau in a similar manner with his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbosail" target="_blank">turbosail</a>.</p>

<p><br />
</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Thirty Years Ago Today: Galactic Message of Peace</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2007/11/thirty_years_ago_today_galacti.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=80" title="Thirty Years Ago Today: Galactic Message of Peace" />
    <id>tag:blog.hasslberger.com,2007://1.80</id>
    
    <published>2007-11-26T09:53:47Z</published>
    <updated>2007-11-26T09:41:06Z</updated>
    
    <summary>30th Anniversary of TV hijack by extraterrestrials - November 1977 - is the headline of a little item in Nexus Magazine I read this morning. I don&apos;t really believe in coincidence as an innocent chance happening. Checking the date, I find it was exactly 30 years ago today ... so I just have to share this one. First published on Four Winds, the story was taken up by the ALCUIN AND FLUTTERBY blog of Alcuin Bramerton and from there it found its way into Nexus. The audio signal of a southern England TV station was hijacked during the early evening news broadcast now 30 years ago by a voice identifying itself as &quot;a representative of the Ashtar Galactic Command&quot;. The...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Sepp</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Society" />
            <category term="Space" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://blog.hasslberger.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><em>30th Anniversary of TV hijack by extraterrestrials - November 1977 -</em> is the headline of a little item in <a href="http://www.nexusmagazine.com/" target="_blank">Nexus Magazine</a> I read this morning. I don't really believe in coincidence as an innocent chance happening. Checking the date, I find it was exactly 30 years ago today ... so I just have to share this one. </p>

<p>First published on <a href="http://fourwinds10.com/siterun_data/space/ufo_and_aliens/news.php?q=22b8a03010064b74b3ce4d3e180d0a2a" target="_blank">Four Winds</a>, the story was taken up by the <a href="http://alcuinbramerton.blogspot.com/2007/08/extraterrestrial-television-hijack.html" target="_blank">ALCUIN AND FLUTTERBY</a> blog of Alcuin Bramerton and from there it found its way into Nexus. </p>

<p>The audio signal of a southern England TV station was hijacked during the early evening news broadcast now 30 years ago by a voice identifying itself as "a representative of the Ashtar Galactic Command". The news broadcast was drowned out for about 6 minutes. The message was prophetic and it advocated peace, but from all appearances no one seems to have listened. As happens so often, we tend to lose the rare pearls in the din of all the noise...</p>

<p><br />
</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>- - - </p>

<p><strong>Extraterrestrial television hijack - England - November 1977</strong></p>

<p>(<a href="http://alcuinbramerton.blogspot.com/2007/08/extraterrestrial-television-hijack.html" target="_blank">Original here</a>)</p>

<p>In southern England (UK), on the evening of the 26th November 1977, it is said that an advanced extraterrestrial, using technology not available on Earth at that time, hacked into a major UK television news bulletin on ITN and delivered a six-hundred word statement, live, in English, to the viewers. The statement lasted three minutes and forty seven seconds. The sound file is now accessible on YouTube <a href="http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=thfL9hZW3uM" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>

<p>The full text of the ET's statement is detailed below. The total sound-hack lasted for about six minutes. A UK Government agency tried to block the signal, but failed. Thousands of people telephoned the TV station and the police. The TV authorities themselves issued three apologies on air. The full texts of those apologies are detailed below. The authorities called it a "rogue transmission" and a "hoax". The source of the "hoax" was never identified.</p>

<p>The ET called himself Vrillon and stated that he was a representative of the Ashtar Galactic Command. The videoclip was put on YouTube on Monday 23rd July 2007. The total package on this clip lasts nine minutes and eleven seconds.</p>

<p>The full text of the ET Vrillon's November 1977 message was follows:</p>

<blockquote><strong>"This is the voice of Vrillon, a representative of the Ashtar Galactic Command, speaking to you. For many years you have seen us as lights in the skies. We speak to you now in peace and wisdom as we have done to your brothers and sisters all over this, your planet Earth."

<p>"We come to warn you of the destiny of your race and your world, so that you may communicate to your fellow beings the course you must take to avoid the disasters which threaten your world, and the beings on other worlds around you. This is in order that you may share in the great awakening, as the planet passes into the New Age of Aquarius. The New Age can be a time of great peace and evolution for your race, but only if your rulers are made aware of the evil forces that can overshadow their judgments."</p>

<p>"Be still now and listen, for your chance may not come again. All your weapons of evil must be removed. The time for conflict is now past, and the race of which you are a part may proceed to the higher stages of its evolution if you show yourselves worthy to do this. You have but a short time to learn to live together in peace and goodwill."</p>

<p>"Small groups all over the planet are learning this, and exist to pass on the light of the dawning New Age to you all. You are free to accept or reject their teachings, but only those who learn to live in peace will pass to the higher realms of spiritual evolution."</p>

<p>"Hear now the voice of Vrillon, a representative of the Ashtar Galactic Command, speaking to you. Be aware also that there are many false prophets and guides operating in your world. They will suck your energy from you - the energy you call money - and will put it to evil ends giving you worthless dross in return."</p>

<p>"Your inner divine self will protect you from this. You must learn to be sensitive to the voice within that can tell you what is truth and what is confusion, chaos and untruth. Learn to listen to the voice of truth which is within you and you will lead yourselves on to the path of evolution. This is our message to our dear friends. We have watched you growing for many years, as you too have watched our lights in your skies. You know now that we are here, and that there are more beings on and around your Earth than your scientists admit."</p>

<p>"We are deeply concerned about you and your path towards the light and will do all we can to help you. Have no fears, seek only to know yourselves, and live in harmony with the ways of your planet Earth. We of the Ashtar Galactic Command thank you for your attention. We are now leaving the planes of your existence. May you be blessed by the supreme love and truth of the cosmos."</strong></blockquote></p>

<p>The full texts of the TV authorities' three apologies for the ET's "rogue transmission" were as follows. The first two were parts of ITN television news bulletins later in the same evening, and the third was broadcast on Independent Radio that evening.</p>

<p><strong>(1)</strong> "We understand that viewers in some parts of the region are receiving a breakthrough in sound. We're sorry about this, and we're doing our best to rectify the fault."</p>

<p><strong>(2)</strong> "Finally, back home, engineers are trying to trace the source of what they call a 'rogue transmission' which lasted about six minutes during ITN's early evening news bulletin. It affected viewers in the Berkshire and Hampshire area served by the Hannington transmitter. They heard a voice which cut across what I was reading. The voice said: 'Earthlings, lay down your arms. This is a message from outer space.' Well, thousands of viewers telephoned television, police and ITN here. A spokesman for the Independent Broadcasting Authority said: 'This is the first incident of its kind in Britain.' Winchester police said some people were frightened by the hoax message. They said they sent an officer to calm down one woman. Well, I hope nothing's interrupted this bulletin wherever you are this evening. From all of us here, goodnight."</p>

<p><strong>(3)</strong> "The Independent Broadcasting Authority is at a loss to explain the mysterious message that broke into a Southern Television news broadcast. The slow, deep voice proclaimed, in part: 'All your weapons of evil must be destroyed. You only have a short time to learn to live in peace.' The station was immediately besieged by worried telephone callers demanding an explanation. But as the information officer for the Broadcasting Authority, John Ginnery, says, there could be several different causes of the message: 'Well, we don't know for sure that it was a pirate call. We know that there were some voices over saying certain things of which we haven't got an exact record. We've had a lot of accounts, obviously, a lot of people have been phoning us and other people about it. We simply don't know what it was. Broadcasts, of course, are monitored at an operations centre, but there there was simply a mumble and there was some picture distortion. We had a lot of reports in, but as I say, we simply don't know what it was.' Independent Radio News, it's three minutes past twelve."</p>

<p><br />
<object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/thfL9hZW3uM&rel=1"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/thfL9hZW3uM&rel=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></p>

<p><em>The "Vrillon" 1977 Television Hijacking Incident audio on YouTube</em></p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Thermoenergetics: Can Hydraulics Reverse Entropy?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2007/11/thermoenergetics_can_hydraulic.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=79" title="Thermoenergetics: Can Hydraulics Reverse Entropy?" />
    <id>tag:blog.hasslberger.com,2007://1.79</id>
    
    <published>2007-11-24T16:02:24Z</published>
    <updated>2007-11-25T11:55:10Z</updated>
    
    <summary> The idea of entropy, of the constant and irreversible winding down of the universe, was introduced with the second law of thermodynamics. This law is based on an observation of James Watt&apos;s steam machine, which was the only technological utilization of thermal energy available at the time. According to the current views of thermodynamics, there is no antidote to entropy. Once expended, energy is said to be lost forever in that giant heat sink, which we imagine the vast reaches of the universe to be. One of the great minds of this century, an outsider to established science, has recognized the folly of this view and coined a term for the antidote. He calls it syntropy. In his book...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Sepp</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Technology" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://blog.hasslberger.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p> <br />
<blockquote><br />
The idea of entropy, of the constant and irreversible winding down of the universe, was introduced with the second law of thermodynamics. This law is based on an observation of James Watt's steam machine, which was the only technological utilization of thermal energy available at the time. According to the current views of thermodynamics, there is no antidote to entropy. Once expended, energy is said to be lost forever in that giant heat sink, which we imagine the vast reaches of the universe to be.</p>

<p>One of the great minds of this century, an outsider to established science, has recognized the folly of this view and coined a term for the antidote. He calls it syntropy. In his book <em>Cosmography,</em> R. Buckminster Fuller writes: <em>"The reader will discover that the inexorable course of the gradual running down of the energy of the universe - that is, entropy - is only part of the picture. Entropy has a complementary phase, which we designated syntropy".</em></blockquote></p>

<p><br />
I wrote these words and quoted Fuller in 1993, in an article titled <a href="http://www.hasslberger.com/phy/phy_2.htm" target="_blank">A New Beginning For Thermodynamics</a>. At the time, I had my share of opposition, together with some appreciative comments. But few physicists seemed ready to question the unconditional validity of the second law of thermodynamics at the time. It was and perhaps still is one of the untouchable principles - almost a holy cow of physics. </p>

<p>Now, a decade and a half later, it seems that some researchers have hit upon a way to circumvent the law, to reverse that inexorable tendency of heat to disperse from a warm place to a cooler one. </p>

<p><br />
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/Ammonia%2Band%2Bbutane%2Bfinal-1.JPG" width="400" height="254" alt="Ammonia%2Band%2Bbutane%2Bfinal-1.JPG"/></p>

<p><em>Ammonia Butane Ambient Heat Motor</em> - <a href="http://thermoenergetics.blogspot.com/2007/11/compression-only-heat-engines.html" target="_blank">David Matos de Matos</a>.</p>

<p><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump" target="_blank">Heat pumps</a> have been available for quite some time. They are used in refrigerators, air conditioners and environmental heating applications. They can extract between three and four times more heat from an environmental source than the equivalent of electricity needed to produce heat in a resistance heater. Their <em>coefficient of performance</em> is therefore said to be about three to four. Even though they are more efficient than electricity in heating, so far no one has been able to close the cycle and use the heat thus generated to again produce the driving force for the heat pump with some power left over to do other work.  </p>

<p>But this seems destined to change. David Matos de Matos from Angola has designed a system that can do work with compression only. He proposes to do away with the expansion valve found in fridges and air conditioners to more efficiently utilize the cycle and run a motor or turbine with the continuously pressurized working fluid. His description of a proposed two-cycle ammonia and butane compression-only motor with expansionless phase change and heat recovery is available in this blog post: <a href="http://thermoenergetics.blogspot.com/2007/11/compression-only-heat-engines.html" target="_blank">Compression only heat engines - Plus phase change</a></p>

<p>Matos says the efficiency of this engine could be much increased by incorporating the <a href="http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Hydristor_Corporation" target="_blank">Hydristor</a>, a variable vane hydraulic pump and motor developed by Tom Kasmer, into his design. The Hydristor operates by converting shaft rotation and power into hydraulic pressure and flow, and/or the reverse. It can seamlessly merge several flows of hydraulic power with a shaft rotation.</p>

<p>Kasmer proposes to use the Hydristor to replace the transmission in conventional vehicles. It could be retrofitted in cars, trucks and motorcycles without much trouble and would increase the efficiency of transmission tremendously as well as use breaking energy regeneratively. </p>

<p>But another use Kasmer has in mind is incorporation of the hydristor in a heat pump cycle, where he says it could increase efficiency to the point of allowing the closing of the circle. One could use the accumulated heat in a <a href="http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Stirling_Engine" target="_blank">stirling engine</a> which in turn could drive a generator and produce sufficient electricity to run the heat pump with power to spare: </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>- - - </p>

<p>(from <a href="http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Hydristor_Corporation" target="_blank">PESWiki</a>)</p>

<blockquote>Another capability is the Hydristor heat pump/generator. This Hydristor package will use Freon type technology which currently returns 300% of the input electrical power in the form of low grade environmental solar and geothermal heat. The Hydristor will raise the return from 3 times to fully ten times. The energy harvested from the air, water or ground will be sent to an available Stirling engine which converts 40% of the applied heat energy at 300 degrees F into direct shaft horsepower. The Stirling shaft now drives an electrical generator to create 3.5 Kw output per 1 Kw input. The last step is to 'pull the wall plug' and quickly plug the output into the input and the system is self sustaining with useable energy left over. You now have 'free energy' with true Zero emissions.

<p>A Hydristor heat pump/generator can be configured as a stand alone water condenser/refrigerator-freezer and electrical source sited out in the middle of deserts or anywhere moderately temperate harvesting the Sun's heat to operate and separately harvesting moisture from the 'rivers of moisture' everywhere on Earth. A very big number of crises can be immediately solved by this simple and lowly pump. </p>

<p>The heat pump is theoretical but the engineering is sound. Taking the example of conventional heat pump operation, a gain of 3 times is easily achieved, called a 'coefficient of performance' or COP. In plain language, if you input ONE Kw of electrical energy to the electric motor driving a conventional Freon heat pump, you can 'harvest' or 'capture' the low grade (temperature) heat equivalent in BTUs in the amount of 3 Kw for a gain of energy.</p>

<p>Simply put, one Kw of electricity diverts 3 Kw of heat from the air or water, said heat put there by the Sun, or geothermal from the Earth's core.</p>

<p>There are 4 main losses in the conventional heat pump technology. First there is the efficiency of the existing pump technology. Second is the significant loss of mechanical work energy associated with the expansion of the Freon. Last is the molecular friction of the Freon molecules rushing through the expansion valve (a tiny hole in a disk) at supersonic speeds. There is also an impediment to variable operation of the pump to allow for source and load requirements which change because the existing pump is fixed displacement. The system is cycled on and off to adjust for variable conditions. This is like driving your car using either a pedal to the floor or lifting your foot off the pedal and varying the proportion of that on/off gas pedal to maintain 30 Mph in city driving. Talk about inefficiency and very bad gas mileage.</p>

<p>The Hydristor heat pump technology addresses all 4 of these issues. First, the pump efficiency of the Hydristor is significantly better than the old way. Second, the Hydristor has 4 individually variable chambers and chamber one is the Freon pump. The compressed Freon is sent to the 'hot' heat exchanger which transfers the heat to a Stirling engine where 40% of the BTUs are converted to rotating shaft horsepower. Most of the heat is removed from the Freon but the system pressure is the same throughout this section. Instead of sending the cooled Freon at the full system pressure to the expansion valve, it is instead sent to Hydristor chamber 2. The Freon is held inside the Hydristor and each of chambers 2,3 and 4 expand as the hydristor rotates, turning the expansion of the Freon directly into hydraulic motor torque which is directly applied to the common rotor so that the energy needed from the electrically driven motor is directly reduced by the expansion motor torque. Since there is no significant Freon molecular friction due to the absent expansion valve, that loss is also eliminated. The Hydristor's ability to individually vary the rotational displacement of the 4 chambers means no starting and stopping. The 4 chambers are individually adjusted by the control system so that the optimum performance is achieved.</p>

<p>My experience, training both as a scientist and practicing engineer and my 'gut feel' tell me that I will see a 3-4 fold improvement in the COP of the Hydristor Freon cycle resulting in an energy gain of at least 10 times the input electrical energy. The last part of the Hydristor Freon generator is to add an electrical generator to the Stirling output shaft and create an electrical output.</p>

<p>To recap, one Kw of external power will harvest 10 Kw of heat equivalent energy and the Stirling will transform that energy into 4 Kw of mechanical shaft power driving the output generator which in turn generates 3.5 Kw of electrical power. Once started, the plug to the power company is pulled and the output is quickly plugged into the input to make the Hydristor system self sustaining with some energy left over to do work. The end result of the Hydristor freon generator is to harness the Sun's daily heat influx and harvest it from the air or water temperature 24/7 to create a continuous power source requiring no fuel and making absolutely zero emissions.</p>

<p>An array of the hydristor heat exchangers located several hundred yards offshore deep enough to be insulated from violent storms will drive a localized community power grid and will also absorb the excess heat in the Oceans and lakes which are driving the horrible weather and storms. This will have a double whammy effect by enabling the shutdown of existing air burning generation, long line transmission and nuclear generation.</p>

<p>A note about nuclear generation is that it does contribute to global warming because of the huge amounts of cooling water discharged directly into the environment. In the words of Dr. Phil, 'what are they thinking?'</p>

<p>The Hydristor heat pump has another convenient feature. The 'cold' exchanger is very cold, like -40. This will condense huge amounts of water directly from the air. The Earth is covered by moving air currents which are also 'rivers of moisture' This is true everywhere it is above freezing. This distilled water provides an absolutely pure source of water in any locality and for free! Large arrays of such Hydristor systems could be established to irrigate farmland and provide municipal water sources. If you dry the air out in an area, the air will automatically move more moist air in to replace it.</blockquote></p>

<p><br />
Both Matos and Kasmer are still at the stage of early engineering and no one has built such a system yet, but it does appear that with a combination of smart technologies the coefficient of performance of heat concentrating systems could be increased sufficiently to allow stand-alone operation in a motor and generator application. The aim is to use environmental heat that is abundantly available and sufficiently concentrate it where electric output becomes feasible.</p>

<p>The technology is not exotic. Heat exchangers and their parts are available off-the-shelf. With the addition of Kasmer's invention, who knows whether we might not gain energy independence in an entirely unexpected way. </p>

<p>Would such a motor violate the Second Law? </p>

<p>I believe not. As I wrote in that <a href="http://www.hasslberger.com/phy/phy_2.htm" target="_blank">article</a> on thermodynamics more than a decade ago,</p>

<p><br />
<blockquote><em>It seems that things went wrong when we were trying to imagine a closed system. That is something achievable only in theory. Because every system existing within this universe is in constant and continuous exchange with the rest of the universe. And how this universe is made, what it consists of and how it functions, we have not even remotely begun to understand.</em></blockquote></p>

<p><br />
<strong>Links: </strong></p>

<p><a href="http://thermoenergetics.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Thermoenergetics</a> - David Matos de Matos proposes to create a worldwide conscience for innovative and serious debate about the Laws of Physics and new propositions. Energetics and the Maximum Power Principles, the Onsager reciprocal relations and Thermoeconomics are propositions that should be discussed.</p>

<p><a href="http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Hydristor_Corporation" target="_blank">Tom Kasmer's Hydristor page</a> on PESWiki</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.synergeticists.org/" target="_blank">Synergetics Collaborative</a> brings together a diverse group of people interested in Buckminster Fuller's Synergetics in workshops, symposia, seminars, pow-wows, and other meetings to educate and support research and understanding of Synergetics, its methods and principles.</p>

<p><br />
Ardeshir Mehta has found this quote from Tom Kasner that gives an excellent background to his work and the possible uses of his Hydristor: </p>

<p>(From <a href="http://tinyurl.com/252da5" target="_blank">http://tinyurl.com/252da5</a>)</p>

<p>[QUOTE]</p>

<p>Thomas E. Kasmer, Hydristor Corp</p>

<p>[...] Originally, I was trying to create a totally solar powered car called the Mag One. The concept was feasible but the million dollars required was not there. So, I modified my approach initially to drive a John Deere lawn tractor and that can be seen on Web site <a href="http://www.hydristor.com" target="_blank">http://www.hydristor.com</a>. This proved the function of the Hydristor technology which is a totally variable hydraulic vane pump/motor. Packaging two of these in the form factor of an automotive OEM torque converter as a standard unit with some adapters to enable the same Hydristor converter to fit a multiplicity of vehicles was the next logical step.</p>

<p>Having done the design, I am now working on the financing of several prototypes for a Ford Expedition and a DeLorean DMC-12. The idea is to retrofit these vehicles with Hydristors and pressure storage accumulators which allow the engine to develop the average road horsepower required to drive the car instead of the peak horsepower. The engine can be operated at the lowest possible speed, usually idle, so as to charge the pressure tanks, or the engine can be turned completely off. The vehicle kinetic energy can be recycled upon stopping and re-used to drive the vehicle. There are two direct results which have a significant impact on global warming and also energy. Since the engine is usually idling or is completely turned off, the generation of CO2 greenhouse gas is quartered on average by my estimate and the fuel economy is typically doubled on the highway with city driving mileage near the augmented highway mileage. The Ford Expedition which weighs 7,000 pounds will see an increase from 16-to-45 with highway driving and from 12-to-40 for city. The retrofitted vehicle becomes a true full-hydraulic hybrid.</p>

<p>As an aside, if every vehicle already on the highway were retrofitted (in a 5-6 year period), then the national-USA use of oil would drop to half and the 'existing' generation of CO2 would be quartered. This same approach applied worldwide could result in a rollback of the present CO2 production without scrapping all the existing vehicles in anticipation of hybrids, electric or otherwise. This item alone represents a significant benefit for the environment. What energy and raw materials will be required to scrap all the existing cars and trucks in favor of questionable hybrids? The Hydristor retrofit method would preclude this and would save the natural resources and related energy expenditure required for scrapping all vehicles.</p>

<p>Any vehicle equipped with a Hydristor recycling converter and energy storage would become an awesome performer with AWD vehicles accelerating 0-60 in 3 seconds even if the vehicle was diesel powered. Large SUVs and pickups would become desirable again by producing economy in the range of the hybrids and performance soundly outstripping the hybrids. If this technology were adopted by the US automobile companies, the downward spiral in business would turn sharply up as customers could again buy what they really wanted and the existing environmental penalty associated with those types of vehicles would be eliminated. The domestic auto companies would resume expansion and re-hiring which would greatly benefit the country.</p>

<p>Another paradigm shift associated with the Hydristor is in the field of electrical power generation. A four-chamber Hydristor can act as a variable Freon pump by the use of one of the 4 chambers to compress Freon gas to extract absorbed heat and the hot, pressurized gas can be directed to a Stirling heat engine which converts the applied heat to shaft horsepower at a conversion-efficiency of 40 percent at 300 degrees Fahrenheit. The Stirling removes some of the heat energy while retaining the original compressed pressure. This energy-reduced but still compressed Freon gas is returned to the compression Hydristor where it is re-introduced into the second Hydristor chamber. The second chamber is varied to expand with rotation and most of the mechanical compression energy is returned to the common Hydristor rotor where it serves to reduce the required input drive to the Compression Hydristor. For good efficiency, the expanding Freon is retained inside the Hydristor so that additional rotation of the rotor and vanes further expands in chambers three and then four and extracts a maximum amount of the original mechanical compression energy finally minimizing the required drive energy supplied by the external drive motor. Conventional Freon heat pumps have been commercially available since 1950 and they reach a gain (C.O.P.) of 300 percent.</p>

<p>In simple language, if your heat is electric baseboard and you registered a December bill in the Northeast of $900, you could reduce that bill to $300 if you had instead used a conventional Freon heat pump to heat your house. That is the bottom line of a 300 percent (C.O.P=3) gain of conventional technology. A Hydristor Freon super heat-pump would have a C.O.P. =10 and the same bill would be further reduced to $90 for that cold December month. That would represent a savings of 90 percent in energy cost.</p>

<p>Consider directing the heat capture output of a conventional Freon heat-pump to the 40 percent efficient Stirling engine. Say one kilowatt of electricity was supplied to the conventional Heat pump drive motor. The harvest of environmental heat from the outdoor air or water would yield 3 kilowatts of equivalent electrical energy in the form of compressed, heated Freon gas to the Stirling. The Stirling would turn that three kw of heat energy into 1.2 kw of shaft horsepower using today's technology. The next step would be to connect an electrical generator to the Stirling output and typical efficiency of the generator would be 90 percent. The generator would now convert the 1.2 kw of shaft horsepower into 1.08 kw of original type of electricity which initially was provided by the power company wall-plug.</p>

<p>If you started the system and then quickly pulled the plug from the wall socket, then moved the plug to the generated output, the system might continue to run; perhaps as long as Niagara Falls will run, but there is virtually nothing left over even to power a light bulb. Now introduce the Hydristor super Freon heat pump with a C.O.P=10 in place of the conventional Freon system. An input of 1 kw harvests 10 kw equivalent heat energy to the Stirling which converts it into 4 kw of shaft horsepower and the driven generator makes 3.6 kw of electricity from a power company input of 1 kw.</p>

<p>For those who would interject concepts related to 'perpetual motion' at this point in my story, I say 'consider how Niagara Falls makes electricity seemingly for free but actually driven by the Sun's heat energy causing evaporation of the waters to rise up against gravity to rain on the hills and fill the Great Lakes' and there you have nature's example to the human race of how to make energy for man's use. I propose to package 'Niagara Falls in a Box' and make truly free electricity with truly zero emissions.</p>

<p>I believe this is the future for the generations to come. Hydristor underwater heat exchangers can be sited several hundred yards offshore in a manner so as to make zero the impact on coral and sea life. Arrays of such heat exchangers could line 10,000 miles of ocean and large lake coastlines to form more localized power grids. The long distance power transmission power grids which are susceptible to large area blackouts could be retired. The existing air burning power plants could be retired with significant further reductions in CO2.</p>

<p>The overheated waters that are causing horrific weather in increasing frequency and in new regions previously not known for events like tornados could be cooled by the extraction of heat energy from the waters. Energy could become free for everyone as air and water are free. In terms of the Global Warming challenge, I envision many 'cleanup' stations placed around the Earth, operated by Hydristor, solar and wind energy combining forces to power the temperature reduction of atmosphere to cooler and cooler temperatures until the excess CO2 is distilled out, and other pollutants added by man's Industrial Revolution are also removed, expelling pre-industrial atmosphere in the opposite direction from the initial air intake. These stations could be funded by donations from individuals and groups who have the Earth's natural health in their hearts and minds.</p>

<p>I believe that I have reached this point of understanding with the help and assistance given to me by IBM Corporation and Dassault Systèmes in the form of excellent equipment and the power of CATIA V3 and V4. These tools have been as visual as X-ray glasses looking through the physically solid real world, enabling me to 'see' inside the box just as an oscilloscope allows me to observe the behavior of electrons operating at light speed inside electrical wires.</p>

<p>I have been a 'lonely inventor' as described in a recent news story and I have operated under very limited resources for the past 16 years. I expect to attain the recognition of working physical systems soon. The availability of the CATIA V5 would markedly speed up my work efforts by allowing exploration of alternatives and by affording better design analysis through the 'virtual reality' scheme.</p>

<p>I would welcome any help in this adventure from those who would join me in my 'save the humans' quest.</p>

<p>To contact Thomas, dial 607-206-8960 or 'Hydristor' on Skype or <a href="mailto:tkasmer@yahoo.com">tkasmer@yahoo.com</a>.</p>

<p>[END QUOTE]</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Milewski Describes Magneto-Electric Radiation and Super Light</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/2007/11/milewski_describes_magnetoelec.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.hasslberger.com/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=78" title="Milewski Describes Magneto-Electric Radiation and Super Light" />
    <id>tag:blog.hasslberger.com,2007://1.78</id>
    
    <published>2007-11-12T15:02:52Z</published>
    <updated>2007-11-12T09:12:15Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Dr John Milewski is an engineer and scientist who has been researching advanced materials. He has invented a process for growing single crystal fibers of various materials which could - once available in quantity - revolutionize many technical applications, from light bulbs to energy production. Physical healing and regeneration of living organisms may be a major effect of the new technology as well. Dr. John V. Milewski is an Internationally recognized leader and consultant in his field of Advanced Materials. He is a professional engineer, scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, writer, publisher, editor and lecturer. He is a retired staff member of Los Alamos National Labs and has worked previously as a scientific staff member at Exxon Research Center and at Thiokol...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Sepp</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Physics" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://blog.hasslberger.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr John Milewski is an engineer and scientist who has been researching advanced materials. He has invented a process for growing single crystal fibers of various materials which could - once available in quantity - revolutionize many technical applications, from light bulbs to energy production. Physical healing and regeneration of living organisms may be a major effect of the new technology as well. </p>

<blockquote>
<img src="http://blog.hasslberger.com/img/john-lab.jpg" width="282" height="192" alt="john-lab.jpg"/>

<p><em>Dr. John V. Milewski is an Internationally recognized leader and consultant in his field of Advanced Materials. He is a professional engineer, scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, writer, publisher, editor and lecturer. He is a retired staff member of Los Alamos National Labs and has worked previously as a scientific staff member at Exxon Research Center and at Thiokol Chemical Rocket Engine Div. He recently founded his own research company called Superkinetic, Inc. where he is currently working on a revolutionary new electric light bulb based on using a single crystal fiber as a filament.</em></blockquote></p>

<p><br />
Perhaps even more interesting than the research into novel materials and the possible technical applications of Milewski's work are the theoretical implications, described in an article titled <a href="http://www.hbci.com/~wenonah/new/milewski.htm" target="_blank">SuperLight - One Source, One Force</a>.</p>

<p>SuperLight is described as the opposite and complementary phase to ordinary light. While electromagnetic radiation - visible light is part of its spectrum - has a strong electric and a weaker magnetic component, in magneto-electric radiation the magnetic component outweighs its electric counterpart. </p>

<p>Milewski proposes a model which sees magneto-electric radiation as the source of gravity, emitted by black holes and traveling at the square of the speed of light. SuperLight has a correspondingly shorter wavelength and higher energy content than ordinary light and is the source of the energy of life, which makes for its connection to the area of healing through increased coherence in organisms. </p>

<p>While physics has tended to exclude life and consciousness from its equations we now have - with Milewski's model - a very real possibility to reach unification with meta-physics, generally considered the purview of faith and religion. </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>- - - </p>

<p><strong>WHAT IS SUPERLIGHT ?</strong></p>

<p>(This is part of a more extensive article - <a href="http://www.hbci.com/~wenonah/new/milewski.htm" target="_blank">go directly to the source</a>) </p>

<p>SuperLight is magnetic light; it is magneto–electric radiation.</p>

<p>Regular light is electric light or electro–magnetic radiation. There is parity or symmetry the Universe, everything has an equal and opposite mirror–image counterpart, the Ying and the Yang, right and left, matter and anti matter, the electron and the positron. Why not light?</p>

<p>Both science and metaphysics have honored this parity law in all things except light. They are wrong.   There is parity in light as well !</p>

<p>I will now explain and give you more detail.</p>

<p>SuperLight is the unseen force in nature that has been ignored by science but real to the mystics and metaphysicians for thousands of years. It has been given different names by different cultures for thousands of years.</p>

<p>A Nuous, Chi, Biomagnetic Energy, Wilhelm Reich's Orgone Energy, Tesler's Free Earth Energy, Animal Magnetism, S